Ballots and Bullets: The Elusive Democratic PeaceThere is a widespread belief, among both political scientists and government policymakers, that democracies don't fight each other. Here Joanne Gowa challenges that belief. In a thorough, systematic critique, she shows that, while democracies were less likely than other states to engage each other in armed conflicts between 1945 and 1980, they were just as likely to do so as were other states before 1914. Thus, no reason exists to believe that a